【摘要】 目的 了解江西省临床医生丙型肝炎（简称丙肝）防治专业知识知晓水平，为有针对性地开展培训和制定院内丙肝病例筛查管理措施提供参考。方法 2021年8月—2022年5月，按照中国疾病预防控制中心《全国丙肝知识知晓率调查实施方案》要求，对江西省5个县区10家医疗机构的临床医生进行现场调查。内容包括丙肝的检测发现、诊断报告和治疗动员知识共16题，答对≥12题判定为知晓丙肝防治专业知识。采用多因素logistic回归模型分析临床医生丙肝知晓情况及相关影响因素。结果 共发放问卷752份，收回有效问卷751份。临床医生丙肝防治专业知识知晓率为17.0%，其中“丙肝病例的诊断分类”“丙肝临床诊断病例的诊断依据”和“丙肝病例诊断后的正确做法”等问题回答正确率较低，分别为7.0%、7.0%和33.9%。相对于外科医生，感染性疾病科医生（OR=8.308,95%CI=3.746～18.427）和内科医生（OR=1.855,95%CI=1.011～3.406）知晓率较高；相对于本科学历医生，硕士及以上学历临床医生知晓率较高（OR=1.750,95%CI=1.157～2.647）。结论 江西省临床医生丙肝防治专业知识知晓水平较低，科室和文化程度是主要影响因素。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the level of professional knowledge of hepatitis C prevention and control among practicing clinicians in Jiangxi province, and to provide a reference for targeted training and development of in-hospital hepatitis C case screening and management policies. Methods Using stratified cluster sampling and the questionnaire of the "National Implementation Plan for Hepatitis C Knowledge Awareness Rate Survey" developed by the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, we conducted an on-site anonymous survey of 752 practicing clinicians aged 21-60 years in 10 hospitals in 5 counties and districts of Jiangxi province from August 2021 to May 2022. Participants who correctly answered 12 out of 16 questions on hepatitis C detection, diagnosis, and treatment from the questionnaire were classified as having professional knowledge of hepatitis C prevention and control. A multivariate logistic regression model was used to analyze the associated factors influencing hepatitis C awareness among clinicians. Results Among751 participants with valid responses, 17.0% were assessed as having professional knowledge of hepatitis C prevention and control, with lower proportions of participants correctly answering "diagnostic classification of hepatitis C cases"(7.0%), "diagnostic basis for clinical diagnosis of hepatitis C cases"(7.0%), and "correct practices after diagnosis of hepatitis C cases"(33.9%). Compared with surgeons, clinicians working in infectious disease departments(odds ratio[OR]=8.308, 95% confidence interval [95%CI]: 3.746-18.427) and internal medicine departments(OR=1.855, 95%CI:1.011-3.406) were more likely to have higher awareness of professional knowledge. Compared to those with a bachelor′s degree, clinicians with a master’s degree or higher were more likely to have a higher awareness of professional knowledge(OR=1.750, 95%CI: 1.157-2.647). Conclusions The awareness level of professional knowledge on hepatitis C prevention and control is low and mainly influenced by work department and education among practicing clinicians in Jiangxi province.更多还原