【摘要】 改革开放40多年来，江西省水果产业已成为推进乡村产业振兴的重要支柱，对强化果农致富增收具有重要作用。江西省是我国柑橘优势产区，也是猕猴桃、梨、桃和葡萄等特色水果产区，拥有得天独厚的地理区位和生态气候条件优势。2022年江西省水果总产量749.38万t，种植面积43.87万hm2，产量和面积分别占全国的2.39%和3.37%，单位面积产量仅为全国的71.01%。为了充分厘清江西省水果产业高质量发展的制约瓶颈，在明晰江西省水果产业发展现状的基础上，探讨了江西省水果产业高质量发展中存在的问题与挑战，提出了促进江西省水果产业高质量发展的对策建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Over the past 40 years since the reform and opening-up, Jiangxi’s fruit industry has emerged as an important pillar in promoting the revitalization of rural industries, playing a significant role in enhancing the prosperity and income of fruit farmers. Jiangxi Province is not only a major production area for oranges in China, but also a region specializing in characteristic fruits such as kiwifruit, early-ripening pears, peaches, and grapes. It boasts unique advantages in geographical location and ecological and climatic conditions. In 2022, Jiangxi’s total fruit production reached 7.493 8million tons, with a planting area of 438.7 thousand hectares. Its production and planting area accounted for 2.39% and3.37% of the national total, respectively, while the yield per unit area was only 71.01% of the national average. To thoroughly identify the constraints hindering the high-quality development of Jiangxi’s fruit industry, this paper delves into the existing issues and challenges based on a clear understanding of its current status. Furthermore, it proposes countermeasures and suggestions aimed at promoting the high-quality development of Jiangxi’s fruit industry.更多还原