【摘要】 大体积静高压技术是进行高压科学研究与工业生产的一种有效手段，目前已被推广应用至材料工程、能源科学、地质科学及生物科学等领域。经过近一个世纪的发展，大体积静高压装置及技术经历了数次变革与创新，如今取得了突破性进展和成果，其中以国产铰链式六面顶压机为代表的大体积静高压装置与技术已处于国际领先水平。文章对国内外大体积压机从起步研制到现今的发展历程、装置原理及技术特点进行了详细介绍，也是对前人研究工作的总结。最后，结合国内外大体积静高压装置及技术的发展现状，对其未来进行了展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 Large volume static high pressure technology is an effective means of conducting high pressure scientific research and industrial production, and has been promoted and applied to fields such as materials engineering, energy science, geological science, and biological science. After more than a century of development, large volume static high pressure device and technology have undergone several transformations and innovations, and now have made breakthrough progress and achievements. Among them, the large volume static high pressure device and technology, represented by domestically produced hinge-type cubic press, are already at the international leading level. The article introduces the development process from the beginning to the present, device principles and technical characteristics of large volume press both domestically and internationally. And it is also a summary of previous research work. Finally, the future prospects are presented based on the current development status of large volume static high pressure device and technology at home and abroad.更多还原