【摘要】 目的 分析2020年山西省肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤的发病和死亡情况。方法 基于2020年山西省肿瘤登记地区报告的数据，按城乡和性别对数据进行分层后，分别计算2020年山西省恶性肿瘤粗发病率、粗死亡率、中国人口年龄标准化发病率/死亡率（简称中标发病率/死亡率）。结果 2020年山西省肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤新发病例数为14 052例，粗发病率为263.25/10万，中标发病率为157.67/10万；死亡病例数为8 316例，粗死亡率为155.79/10万，中标死亡率为87.61/10万。恶性肿瘤发病率和死亡率分别从35岁和40岁开始升高，并呈现农村高于城市，男性高于女性的特点。2020年山西省恶性肿瘤发病率前10位癌种分别是肺癌、乳腺癌、胃癌、宫颈癌、结直肠癌、食管癌、肝癌、甲状腺癌、肾癌和膀胱癌，发病数占全部恶性肿瘤的77.02%;2020年山西省恶性肿瘤死亡率前10位癌种分别是肺癌、胃癌、食管癌、肝癌、结直肠癌、宫颈癌、乳腺癌、胰腺癌、脑癌和胆囊癌，死亡数占全部恶性肿瘤的84.06%。结论 肺癌、上消化道癌、宫颈癌、结直肠癌、肝癌和乳腺癌是山西省重点癌种，男性人群、40岁以上人群和城市人群是山西省恶性肿瘤的高危人群，应重点关注并及早开展防治工作。更多还原

【Abstract】 ObjectiveTo analyze the incidence and mortality of malignant tumors in the tumor registration areas of Shanxi Province in 2020.MethodsBased on the data reported by the tumor registration areas in Shanxi Province in 2020, the crude incidence rate,crude mortality rate and age-standardized rate by the Chinese standard population(ASRC rate) of the incidence/mortality of malignant tumors in Shanxi Province in 2020 were calculated after stratifying data by urban and rural areas and gender.ResultsIn 2020, the number of new cases of malignant tumors in the tumor registration areas of Shanxi Province was 14, 052, the crude incidence was263.25/105, and the ASRC rate of incidence was 157.67/105. The number of mortality was 8,316, the crude mortality was 155.79/105,and the ASRC rate of mortality was 87.61/105The incidence rate and mortality rate of malignant tumors increased from the ages of 35 and40, respectively, showing a characteristics that rural areas were higher than urban areas, and male higher than female. In 2020, the top10 types of malignant tumors in Shanxi Province were lung cancer, breast cancer, stomach cancer, cervical cancer, colorectal cancer,esophageal cancer, liver cancer, thyroid cancer, kidney cancer and bladder cancer, accounting for 77.02% of all malignant tumors;the top 10 types of malignant tumor mortality in Shanxi Province were lung cancer, stomach cancer, esophageal cancer, liver cancer,colorectal cancer, cervical cancer, breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, brain cancer and gallbladder cancer accounting for 84.06% of all malignant tumors.ConclusionsThe key cancer types in Shanxi Province Lung cancer include upper digestive tract cancer, cervical cancer,colorectal cancer, liver cancer and breast cancer. The high-risk groups of malignant tumors are male population, people over 40 years old and urban population in Shanxi Province, to which attention should pay attention to, and prevention and treatment work should be carried out as soon as possible.更多还原