【摘要】 时制易位是指时制标记的语法意义与真实世界的时间意义不一致的现象。维吾尔语特定语境中过去时标记易位非过去时的用法，源于言者时间视角的错位选择，蕴含委婉礼貌的语义功能；特殊句式中过去时易位非过去时的用法，源于言者心理视角的错位选择，蕴含下定决心的语义功能；故事文本中非过去时易位过去时的用法，源于作者关注读者的视角选择，蕴含移情读者的语义功能。更多还原

【Abstract】 Tense translocation refers to the inconsistency between the grammatical meaning of tense markers and the temporal meaning of real communication. The usage of the past tense marker in a specific context of Uyghur language is derived from the speaker’s dislocated choice of time perspective, containing the semantic function of euphemism. The usage of the past tense shifting to non-past tense in special sentence patterns stems from the speaker’s psychological perspective of dislocating choice, involving the semantic function of resolution.The use of non-past tense changing to past tense in the story text comes from the author’s concern about readers’ viewpoint selection, including the semantic function of empathizing with them.更多还原