【摘要】 目的 探究心理护理干预对突发性耳聋（SHL）患者的应用效果及对焦虑、抑郁情绪状况的影响。方法 选取2020年3月至2023年2月南平市第一医院确诊为SHL的患者276例，结合随机数字表法完成分组（138例/组）设计，对照组开展常规干预，观察组基于对照组干预条件开展心理护理，比较两组的情绪状况[焦虑及抑郁自评量表（SAS、SDS）]、应对方式[医学应对方式问卷（MCMQ）]、睡眠质量[匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）]、生活质量[生命质量测量量表（QOL）]及护理评价。结果 干预后，观察组SAS、SDS评分低于对照组（P<0.05）；观察组MCMQ评分中面对项高于对照组更高，屈服、回避项低于对照组（P<0.05）；干预后，观察组QOL评分高于对照组（P<0.05）。观察组总满意度高于对照组（96.38%vs.87.68%，χ~2=7.112,P=0.007）。结论 心理护理模式能够转变SHL患者的应对方式，更有效缓解患者的情绪状况，改善其睡眠及生活质量，并获得其更高的护理评价。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the effect of applying psychological nursing interventions to patients with sudden deafness (SHL) and the effect on anxiety and depression status.Methods Selected 276 patients diagnosed with SHL in the First Hospital of Nanping City from March 2020 to February 2023,combined with the random number table method to complete the design of the grouping (138 cases/group),the control group carried out conventional interventions,and the observation group carried out psychological care based on the conditions of the control group’s interventions,comparing the two groups in terms of their emotional status[self-rating anxiety scale and self-rating depression scale (SAS,SDS)],coping styles[medical coping mode questionnaire (MCMQ)],sleep quality[Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI)],quality of life[quality of life measurement scale (QOL)]and nursing evaluation.Results After the intervention,the SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group (P<0.05);the MCMQ scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group in the confrontation item,and lower than those of the yielding and avoidance items (P<0.05);and after the intervention,the QOL scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group (P<0.05).The total satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (96.38%vs.87.68%,χ~2=7.112,P=0.007).Conclusions The psychological nursing model can transform the coping style of SHL patients,more effectively alleviate their emotional state,improve their sleep and quality of life,and obtain higher nursing evaluations.更多还原