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花果香型茶树新品种‘福萱’

A New Tea Tree Cultivar ’Fuxuan’ with Floral and Fruity Aroma

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【作者】 孔祥瑞游小妹单睿阳陈志辉李鑫磊郑士琴张亚真林郑和余文权陈常颂

【Author】 KONG Xiangrui;YOU Xiaomei;SHAN Ruiyang;CHEN Zhihui;LI Xinlei;ZHENG Shiqin;ZHANG Yazhen;LIN Zhenghe;YU Wenquan;CHEN Changsong;Fujian Branch of Tea Tree Improvement Centre of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Tea Research Institute of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences;

【通讯作者】 陈常颂;

【机构】 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所,农业农村部茶树改良中心福建分中心

【摘要】 ‘福萱’是以台湾高香型茶树良种‘金萱’为母本,通过开放式授粉实生选育而成的花果香型茶树新品种。植株生长势强,产量高,开采期早,适合制作绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶等多种茶类,各色成品茶均具有优雅脂粉香特征。江南茶区的一芽二叶开采期在4月上旬。正式投产后,鲜叶年平均产量为5 029.99 kg·hm-2。抗茶小绿叶蝉和茶炭疽病,抗寒、抗旱性强。适宜在福建、云南、广东、广西、中国台湾等地茶区栽培应用。

【Abstract】 The new tea cultivar’Fuxuan’with floral and fruity aromas was bred through natural pollination and seeding selection of Taiwan’s highly aromatic tea tree cultivar’Jinxuan’. It is characterized by strong plant growth,high yield,early bud stage,suitable for the production of green tea,black tea,Oolong tea and other types of tea,all the products of the finished tea have obvious osmanthus aroma characteristics. The mining period of one bud two leaves in Jiangnan tea area is early April. After production,the average annual fresh leaf yield is 5 029.99 kg · hm-2. It is highly resistant to tea small green leafhopper,as well as tea anthracnose. Additionally,it exhibits high resistance to cold and drought. It is suitable for cultivation and application in Fujian,Guangdong,Guangxi,Taiwan,China and other tea areas.

【关键词】 茶树花果香型品种
【Key words】 tea treenatural floral and fruity aromaculivar
【基金】 现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资助(CARS-19);公益类科研院所专项(2021R1029003);福建省自然科学基金项目(2021J01491)
  • 【文献出处】 园艺学报 ,Acta Horticulturae Sinica , 编辑部邮箱 ,2024年S2期
  • 【分类号】S571.1
  • 【下载频次】16
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