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姜黄属新品种‘红霞’

A New Curcuma Cultivar ’Hongxia’

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【作者】 王燕林玲张广燕赖永超刘文艺刘念

【Author】 WANG Yan;LIN Ling;ZHANG Guangyan;LAI Yongchao;LIU Wenyi;LIU Nian;Dongguan Agricultural Science Research Center;Foshan Lianyi Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.;

【通讯作者】 刘念;

【机构】 东莞市农业科学研究中心佛山市连艺生物科技有限公司

【摘要】 姜黄属(Curcuma)新品种‘红霞’是以春秋姜黄(C.attenuata)为母本、南昆山莪术(C.niankunshanensis)为父本杂交,经单株选择,分球繁殖选育而成。花期平均株高75.8 cm;叶片披针形,叶面中脉两侧具有紫色带;顶生花序由叶鞘内抽出,长19.1 cm,直径8.2cm;冠苞片平均长4.1 cm、宽2.1 cm,紫红色;可育苞片33.5枚,每一可育苞片内有5朵小花、依次开放,花冠裂片浅黄白色,唇瓣近圆形、米黄色。花期5—10月。适合在广东省珠江三角洲地区露天栽培或上盆栽培。

【Abstract】 The new cultivar Curcuma’Hongxia’,is a hybrid breeding of C. attenuata as the female parent and C. nankunshanensis as the male parent. It was selected by single plant and then propagated by rhizomes. The average plant height during the peak flowering period is 75.8 cm. Leaf blade lanceolate with purple bands on both sides of the midvein. The terminal spike inflorescence above the leaves is 19.1 cm long,8.2 cm width. The average length of bracts is 4.1 cm average width is 2.1 cm,purple-red in color.There are 33.5 fertile bracts,5 florets in each fertile bract,which open in turn. Corolla lobes light yellowish-white,lip lobe nearly round,beige. It flowers from May to October.’Hongxia’ is suitable for planting in the field or pot culture in the Pearl River Delta area of Guangdong Province.

【关键词】 姜黄属杂交新品种
【Key words】 Curcumahybridizationnew cultivar
【基金】 东莞市社会科技发展项目(20211800905562)
  • 【文献出处】 园艺学报 ,Acta Horticulturae Sinica , 编辑部邮箱 ,2024年S2期
  • 【分类号】S682.19
  • 【下载频次】5
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