【摘要】 目的 了解山西省阳曲县农村居民2型糖尿病(type 2 diabetes mellitus, T2DM)分布特征及致病危险因素。方法2020年10月采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样法，选取山西省阳曲县农村地区5028例18岁及以上居民为研究对象，采用问卷调查与体格检查相结合的方式进行研究，采用非条件Logistic回归分析评价T2DM致病危险因素。结果 山西省阳曲县农村地区18岁及以上居民T2DM患病率为11.8%(95%CI:10.9%～12.6%)。其中，男性患病率为8.6%(95%CI:7.4%～9.8%),女性患病率为14.1%(95%CI:12.9%～15.4%)。非条件Logistic回归分析结果显示，女性(OR=1.619,95%CI:1.324～1.981)、高龄(OR=5.909,95%CI:2.893～12.072;OR=9.575,95%CI:4.802～19.095;OR=11.779,95%CI:5.896～23.535;OR=8.793,95%CI:4.238～18.244);高血压(OR=2.468,95%CI:2.013～3.027)、高血脂(OR=2.968,95%CI:2.232～3.947)及糖尿病家族史(OR=7.253,95%CI:5.434～9.682)与T2DM存在显著关联性。结论 女性、高龄、高血压、高血脂、糖尿病家族史是山西省阳曲县农村地区T2DM的危险因素。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the distribution characteristics and risk factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM) in rural residents of Yangqu county, Shanxi province. Methods In October 2020, a total of 5028 residents aged 18 years and above in rural areas of Yangqu county, Shanxi province were selected as the research subjects by multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling. Questionnaire survey and physical examination were used to conduct the study. Unconditional Logistic regression was used to analyze the risk factors for T2DM. Results In rural areas of Yangqu county, Shanxi province, 11.8%(95%CI: 10.9%-12.6%) of residents who were aged 18 years and above had T2DM. The prevalence of females was 14.1%(95%CI: 12.9%-15.4%) and males was 8.6%(95%CI: 7.4%-9.8%). The results of unconditional Logistic regression showed that female(OR=1.619, 95%CI: 1.324-1.981), advanced age(OR=5.909, 95%CI: 2.893-12.072; OR=9.575, 95%CI: 4.802-19.095; OR=11.779, 95%CI: 5.896-23.535; OR=8.793, 95%CI: 4.238-18.244), hypertension(OR=2.468, 95%CI: 2.013-3.027), hyperlipidemia(OR=2.968, 95%CI: 2.232-3.947), and family history of diabetes mellitus(OR=7.253, 95%CI: 5.434-9.682) were significantly associated with T2DM. Conclusion Female, advanced age, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and family history of diabetes mellitus were the risk factors of T2DM in rural residents of Yangqu county, Shanxi province.更多还原