【摘要】 脑卒中是一种常见的脑血管疾病之一，其起病急骤，症状多样。因疾病特点患者更易发生认知衰弱，从而导致一系列不良结局的发生。脑卒中患者认知衰弱的影响因素包括病理生理因素(炎症、多病共存)、社会人口学因素(年龄、性别、文化程度);评估包括认知功能评估(简易智能状态量表、蒙特利尔认知评估量表、临床痴呆评定表)、衰弱评估(Fried衰弱表型、衰弱量表、衰弱指数、临床衰弱量表);干预措施包括运动干预、营养干预、认知干预。更多还原

【Abstract】 Stroke is one of the common cerebrovascular diseases, with a sudden onset and a variety of symptoms.Cognitive debilitation is more likely to occur due to the characteristics of the disease, leading to a range of adverse outcomes.The influencing factors of cognitive frailty in stroke patients include pathophysiological factors(inflammation, multimorbidity) and sociodemographic factors(age, gender, education level).Assessments involve cognitive function evaluations(Mini-Mental State Examination, Montreal Cognitive Assessment, Clinical Dementia Rating) and frailty assessments(Fried Frailty Phenotype, Frailty Scale, Frailty Index, Clinical Frailty Scale).Intervention measures include exercise intervention, nutritional intervention, and cognitive intervention.更多还原