【摘要】 有语言的地方，就是语言学的田野。每个人去田野都带着特定目的和装备（理论以及技术），如果回顾一下语言学的发展历程，我们或许可以看到制约语言田野调查的根本因素是对语言本质的假设，这也验证了通常的说法：“人们只能看到自己愿意看到的。”但是，只要我们对此保持警惕，并时常反思自己的田野实践，我们是有可能冲破这一限制的，因为语言田野提供的事实永远大于语言理论。更多还原

【Abstract】 Where language exists,the field of linguistics emerges.No individual embarks on this journey without specific purposes or the necessary equipment,encompassing both theoretical and technical aspects.Delving into the annals of linguistic history,one might discern that it is primarily the hypotheses regarding the nature of language that impede progress in linguistic fieldwork.This substantiates the widely held belief that people perceive only what aligns with their predispositions.As linguistic theories consistently find themselves outweighed by the facts derived from linguistic fieldwork,this constraint can be surmounted by maintaining vigilance over such limitations while reflecting on one’s own field practices.更多还原