【摘要】 本文基于原著研读，揭示出汉语的句子成分分析法，最早见于十九世纪中期英国汉语文法学家的教材。艾约瑟在《中国官话语法》(1857)中最先采用主-谓框架分析汉语句子，但尚未对附加成分命名。苏谋斯在《中文手册》(1863)中首次建立了完整的汉语句子成分分析法(主语、谓语、宾语、定语及副词表达式、补充表达式)。通过追溯，美国语法学家格林尼在《英语结构论集；句子及其组成部分的分析和分类》(1848)中最早提出细化的或完整的英语句子成分分析法(主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语),苏谋斯的成分分析法可能受其影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 By studying early textbooks on Chinese grammar,this article reveals that the earliest analysis of Chinese sentence components was done by the British during the mid-19th century. Joseph Edkins was the first who used subject-predicate framework for the analysis of Chinese sentences in his A Grammar of the Chinese Colloquial Language(1857). But there was no name for each components. James Summers first offered a complete analysis of Chinese sentence composition( including subject, predicate, object, attribute, adverbial expression,and complementary expression) in A Handbook of the Chinese Language(1863),which might be influenced by the analysis on English sentences done by an American grammarian Samuel Greene in his A Treatise on the Structure of the English Language; Or the Analysis and Classification of Sentences and Their Component Parts(1848).更多还原