【摘要】 供销合作社是中国特色的合作经济组织，在新时代发挥着重要作用。基于中国供销合作社POI数据，运用地统计学空间分析原理，采用平均最近邻指数、核密度、标准差椭圆及双变量空间自相关等分析方法探讨供销合作社及“供销e家”的空间分布特征及影响机理。结果显示：中国供销合作社及“供销e家”空间分布表现出明显的向心集聚性；供销合作社呈“东密西疏，倒C形”的空间分布格局，方向为“东北—西南”向；“供销e家”呈“东密西疏，串珠状”的空间分布格局，方向为“西北—东南”向；宏观政策、人口和经济是影响中国供销合作社空间分布格局的重要因素。更多还原

【Abstract】 Supply and marketing cooperatives are distinct economic organizations embodying Chinese characteristics that play a crucial role in the contemporary era.This paper utilizes POI data from supply and marketing cooperatives nationwide to investigate their spatial distribution characteristics alongside the China E Co-op project, employing geostatistical spatial analysis principles including nearest-average nearest neighbor index, kernel density estimation, standard deviation ellipse, and bivariate spatial autocorrelation.The findings reveal a clear centripetal agglomeration in the spatial distribution of supply and marketing cooperatives and the China E Co-op project across China.Specifically, supply and marketing cooperatives exhibit a spatial pattern of ‘dense in the East, sparse in the West, inverted C-shape’,predominantly oriented from Northeast to Southwest.Similarly, the China E Co-op project shows a spatial distribution pattern of ‘dense in the East and sparse in the West, in a Northwest-Southeast direction’.Government macro-policies, demographic factors, and economic conditions emerge as critical factors influencing the nationwide spatial distribution of supply and marketing cooperatives.更多还原