【摘要】 以镀银铝粉填充硅橡胶制备的高导电硅橡胶为研究对象，通过对比初始与航空机载设备各环境试验后的性能测试结果，分析了高导电硅橡胶的环境适应性。结果表明：高温、低温、温度冲击、湿热、盐雾、霉菌、酸性大气、臭氧和太阳辐照环境对高导电硅橡胶的密度和硬度基本无影响；拉伸强度、断裂伸长率在太阳辐照和臭氧环境后降低；表面电阻在56 d太阳辐照环境后，由0.028Ω增大到0.156Ω,电性能衰减明显。因此，在设计和使用镀银铝粉填充的高导电硅橡胶时需要对其导电性能预留一定的下降裕度，方可满足设备耐久性要求。更多还原

【Abstract】 The high conductivity silicone rubber prepared by filling silicone rubber with silver plated aluminum powder was studied, and the environmental adaptability of high conductive silicone rubber was analyzed by comparing the performance of the initial and the airborne equipment in the environmental tests. The results show that the high temperature, low temperature, temperature shock, humid heat, salt spray mold, acidic atmosphere, ozone and solar irradiation are nondestructive on the density and hardness of the high conductive silicone rubber. The tensile strength and elongation at break of the rubber decreases after solar irradiation and ozone environment. After 56 days’ solar irradiation, the surface resistance increases from 0.028 Ω to 0.156 Ω, and the electrical performance decreases significantly. Therefore, when designing and using the highly conductive silicone rubber filled with silver-coated aluminum powder, it is necessary to reserve a margin for its conductivity to meet the durability requirements of the equipment.更多还原