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粤港澳大湾区民商事示范法适用研究
A Study on the Application of the Civil and Commercial Model Law in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area
【摘要】 作为解决区际民商事法律冲突的可行途径,民商事示范法在粤港澳大湾区已存在若干制定实践。然而,当前既有民商事示范法在该区域的实际应用面临多重挑战,如缺乏强制拘束力、社会认同不足等,导致其适用效果不尽如人意,未能达到解决民商事法律冲突的初衷。在民商事示范法的推进适用方面,粤港澳大湾区可借鉴美国、欧盟、联合国国际贸易法委员会以及国际统一私法协会等域外国家或国际组织的成功经验。同时,还应当关注粤港澳大湾区区域一体化的特殊需求。在此背景下,粤港澳大湾区民商事示范法的可行适用方案可以划分为官方适用方案和民间适用方案。前者涵盖立法转换和司法适用,后者则包括当事人自主选择适用和专业组织或机构推荐适用。
【Abstract】 As a feasible solution to inter-regional civil and commercial legal conflicts, the civil and commercial model law has already been enacted in several practices within the Guangdong-Hong KongMacao Greater Bay Area(GBA). However, the current application of the existing model laws in the region faces multiple challenges, such as a lack of compulsory binding force and insufficient social recognition, which have led to unsatisfactory results in their application and failed to achieve the intended purpose of resolving civil and commercial legal conflicts. In advancing the application of the model law, the GBA can draw on related experiences from foreign countries and international organizations, such as the United States, the European Union, the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law(UNCITRAL), and the International Institute for the Unification of Private Law(UNIDROIT). At the same time, the special needs of the GBA integration should be taken into account. Against this backdrop, feasible application schemes for the GBA civil and commercial model law can be divided into official and non-official application schemes. The former covers legislative transformation and judicial application while the latter includes voluntary application by the parties and recommendations by professional organizations or institutions.
【Key words】 Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area; Model Law; Inter-regional Civil and Commercial Legal Conflicts;
- 【文献出处】 港澳研究 ,Hong Kong and Macao Journal , 编辑部邮箱 ,2024年04期
- 【分类号】D923
- 【下载频次】25