【摘要】 火箭贮箱是运载火箭的重要组成部件，但服役环境相对恶劣，在储存液体推进剂的同时还承担着复杂的结构载荷。结构材料是贮箱制造发展的根本，也是航天运载器变革的关键。本文主要介绍国内外运载火箭贮箱结构材料的应用及其发展现状，对铝合金、不锈钢、钛合金等金属材料以及复合材料贮箱进行了综述，系统性地总结了贮箱材料的变革历程和应用情况，并对未来贮箱材料的发展方向提出新的见解与展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 The rocket storage tank is an important component of the launch vehicle, but the service environment is relatively harsh. The rocket storage tank not only store liquid propellants but also bear complex structural loads. Structural material is the foundation for the development of tank manufacture and the key to the revolution of space vehicles. This article mainly introduces the application and development status of structural materials for rocket storage tank at home and abroad. It reviews metal materials such as aluminum alloy, stainless steel, titanium alloy, and composite storage tanks, systematically summarizes the revolution process and application situation of storage tank materials, and puts forward new insights and prospects for the development direction of storage tank materials in the future.更多还原