【摘要】 在山西应县木塔秘藏中，有两件辽代刻印戒牒，为我国现存最早的印制戒牒，也是仅存的唐辽宋时期的印制戒牒，为研究早期印制戒牒的重要实物资料。两件戒牒均为空名菩萨戒戒牒，其中一件为各寺院通用的戒牒，时间上与敦煌戒牒相衔接，不仅弥补了辽代戒牒的空缺，对于研究宋代戒牒也具有参考价值。与敦煌文书中的菩萨戒牒相比较，两者在形式和内容方面既有许多相同之处，也存在一些明显差异。更多还原

【Abstract】 Among Yingxian wooden pagoda cache, there are two pieces of printed Buddhist precept certificates of Liao dynasty. As the earliest extant printed Buddhist precept certificates in China and also the only extant printed precept certificates during the Tang, Liao and Song dynasties, they are important material for studying the early printed precept certificates. Both are bodhisattva precept certificates, with one of them is universal to all monasteries. Connected with those from Dunhuang in time, they make up for the vacancy of Liao Dynasty Buddhist precept certificate. They also have referential value for the study of precept certificates in Song Dynasty, and can help to uncover some mysteries about it. Compared with the Bodhisattva precept certificates in Dunhuang documents, both not only have many similarities in form and content, but also there are also some notable differences.更多还原