【摘要】 Media bias是指媒体在新闻报道过程中存在的偏向性现象，常见于新闻媒介生产和文本呈现等议题领域中。然而，诸多研究将这一源自西方的概念翻译为“媒介偏见”,强调了其主观属性而忽略了客观性构成，致使概念运用趋于简单化。基于此，论文从构成media bias的客观性偏差与主观性偏见出发，分析了内嵌于媒介偏向中的结构性偏向和党派性倾向，并指出媒介偏向是二者共同建构的产物。同时，论文辨析了这一概念的构成要素，进而提出在应用media bias概念时，需考量与其相关的媒介生态环境与学术问题。论文认为，对于引入学术概念的翻译，应跳出字面直译的窠臼，回归到问题本源，这也是对研究对象及其构成要素和理论框架的进一步厘清与扩充。更多还原

【Abstract】 Media bias commonly refers to slanted or partial coverage in news reporting,a concept predominantly discussed in media criticism and research,especially within Western contexts.However,its translation into“ 媒 介 偏 见” （media prejudice）in many studies emphasizes the subjectivity of media bias while overlooking its objective dimensions,leading to an oversimplification of the concept.This study examines media bias from both objective and subjective perspectives,focusing on structural bias and partisan bias as its key forms.We argue that media bias arises from the interplay between objective and subjective factors within media systems.Additionally,we analyze the conceptual components underlying media bias and propose that its translation must consider the media ecological environment and the broader academic discourse surrounding the term.In conclusion,we advocate for a shift in academic translation practices beyond literalism to reconnect with the essence of the research issue.This approach requires a deeper exploration of the research subject,its constituent elements,and the theoretical foundations that inform it.更多还原