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4种杀菌剂对甘薯茎腐病的防治效果研究

Study on the control effect of 4 fungicides on the bacterial stem and root rot of sweetpotato

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【作者】 侯夫云李爱贤秦桢周媛媛李广华王庆美

【Author】 Hou Fuyun;Li Aixian;Qin Zhen;Zhou Yuanyuan;Li Guanghua;Wang Qingmei;Crop Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Shandong Engineering Laboratory of Featured Crops;Sishui Lifeng Food Products Co.,Ltd.;

【机构】 山东省农业科学院作物研究所/山东省特色作物工程实验室泗水利丰食品有限公司

【摘要】 为筛选出防治甘薯茎腐病的有效药剂,研究了4种杀菌剂对甘薯茎腐病的防治效果,结果表明,薯苗生长前期用90%(质量分数,下同)氯溴异氰尿酸稀释液滴灌根部,防治效果可达94.64%;用70%甲基硫菌灵稀释液在栽插前浸苗20 min配合栽后每10 d滴灌1次,防治效果为68.53%;用可杀得3000(46%氢氧化铜)稀释液或6%春雷霉素水剂稀释液浸苗配合叶面喷施,防治效果均低于40%.因此,90%氯溴异氰尿酸稀释液可作为甘薯茎腐病防控的有效药剂.

【Abstract】 To identify effective fungicides for the prevention and control of sweetpotato bacterial stem and root rot, the effects of 4 fungicides were compared through different application methods. The results indicated that applying a diluted solution of 90%(mass fraction, the same below) chlorobromoisocyanuric acid to the root area via drip irrigation during the early growth stage of sweetpotato seedlings achieved a control effect of 94.64%. Using 70% methylthiobacillin diluent to soak seedlings for 20 minutes before planting and drip irrigation after planting every 10 days, the control effect could reach 68.53%. The control effects were all less than 40% by using the diluent of KeShaDe 3000(46% copper hydroxide), the 6% water diluent of chunremycin. Therefore, 90% chloroisocyanate dilutions can be used as an effective control agent in the bacterial stem and root rot of sweetpotato.

【关键词】 甘薯茎腐病杀菌剂防治效果
【Key words】 sweetpotatobacterial stem and root rotfungicidecontrol effect
【基金】 财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系资助项目(CARS-10-GW08);泰山产业领军人才工程专项(LJNY202113);山东省薯类产业技术体系资助项目(SDAIT-16-04)
  • 【文献出处】 江苏师范大学学报(自然科学版) ,Journal of Jiangsu Normal University(Natural Science Edition) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2024年02期
  • 【分类号】S435.31
  • 【下载频次】17
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