【摘要】 创新是推动经济社会发展的主要动力，也是提高综合国力的关键支撑。2022年中国经济创新发展总指数为34.33，与2013年相比增长了47.60%，年均增长率4.4%。二级指标中，制度与环境指数从6.42提高到8.96，资源与投入指数从3.80提高到6.38，产出与效益指数从13.03提高到18.99。从各地区的情况来看，经济发达地区的创新发展指数总体高于经济欠发达地区，而且在制度与环境、资源与投入、产出与效益上，发达地区与欠发达地区并未呈现明显的收敛趋势。未来推进创新发展，应进一步坚持科技创新和制度创新“双轮”驱动，发挥新型举国体制的作用，为创新发展营造更好的政策制度环境。同时，应加强基础研究，加快构建高质量区域创新体系，缩小区域之间的创新发展差距。更多还原

【Abstract】 Innovation is the main driving force behind economic and social development, and also a key support for improving comprehensive national strength. Research shows that the total index of China’s economic innovation and development in 2022 was 34.33, an increase of 47.60% compared to 2013, with an average annual growth rate of 4.4%. In the secondary indicators, the system and environment index increased from 6.42 to 8.96, the resource and input index increased from 3.80 to 6.38, and the output and benefit index increased from 13.03 to 18.99. From the perspective of various regions, the innovation development index of economically developed regions is generally higher than that of economically underdeveloped regions, and there is no obvious convergence trend between developed and underdeveloped regions in terms of system and environment, resources and inputs, output and benefits. To promote innovative development in the future, we should further adhere to the "dual wheel" drive of scientific and technological innovation and institutional innovation, play the role of the new national system, and create a better policy and institutional environment for innovative development. At the same time, we should strengthen basic research, accelerate the construction of a high-quality regional innovation system and narrow the gap in innovation development between regions.更多还原