【摘要】 检索PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网等数据库中有关喉返神经损伤(RLNI)在甲状腺手术中的研究。关键词包括喉返神经修复、注射喉成形术、Ⅰ型甲状腺成形术、杓状软骨内收术、神经组织工程技术等。总结和比较目前RLNI的常见治疗方法。结果显示，喉返神经直接缝合是目前修复的首选术式，颈袢-喉返神经吻合术最常用于临床，其他修复方式各有其优、缺点。大多数治疗方法可在一定程度上获得不同的效果，但仍存在需进一步克服的缺点。此外神经组织工程技术及中医康复治疗值得进一步探索关注。更多还原

【Abstract】 The research on recurrent laryngeal nerve injury(RLNI) in thyroid surgery was searched in PubMed, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI) and other databases.The key words included recurrent laryngeal nerve repair, injection laryngoplasty, type I thyroplasty, arytenoid cartilage adduction, neural tissue engineering technology, etc.The common treatment methods of RLNI were summarized and compared.The results showed that direct suture of recurrent laryngeal nerve was the first choice for repair, cervical loop-recurrent laryngeal nerve anastomosis was the most commonly used in clinic, and other repair methods had their advantages and disadvantages.Most treatment methods can achieve different results to some extent, but there are still shortcomings that need to be further overcome.In addition, neural tissue engineering technology and traditional Chinese medicine rehabilitation therapy are worthy of further exploration and attention.更多还原