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童年期创伤对精神障碍影响的研究进展

Research Progress on the Effects of Childhood Trauma on Mental Disorders

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【作者】 程利民

【Author】 CHENG Limin;Department of Psychiatry, Tongling Third People’s Hospital;

【机构】 铜陵市第三人民医院精神科

【摘要】 现如今,童年期创伤是一个普遍又严重的社会问题,主要表现为情感的忽视和虐待,对今后人格、情感和认知功能等都存在很大的影响,更容易引起一系列精神障碍。童年期经历过的创伤在大脑发育的关键时期会引起大脑的个别脑区结构和功能产生改变,并与其后期精神障碍的发生存在密切关联。本综述通过文献检索回顾性分析童年期创伤对精神障碍的影响,旨在为有童年创伤经历者在预防和干预精神障碍问题上提供科学依据,进而为儿童心理健康的发展提供有力支持。

【Abstract】 Childhood trauma is a common and serious social problem in today’s society, mainly manifested in emotional neglect and abuse, which has a great relationship with later personality, emotion and cognitive function, and is more likely to cause a series of mental disorders. The trauma experienced in childhood can cause structural and functional changes in individual brain regions during the critical period of brain development, and is closely related to the occurrence of later mental disorders. This review retrospectively analyzed the influence of childhood trauma on mental disorders through literature review. The aim is to provide scientific basis for the prevention and intervention of mental disorders in people with childhood traumatic experiences, and then provide strong support for the development of children’s mental health.

【关键词】 童年创伤精神障碍抑郁症海马
【Key words】 Childhood traumaMental disordersDepressionHippocampus
  • 【分类号】R749
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