【摘要】 孤独症最主要特征是社交障碍，同时伴有刻板行为，会影响儿童建立学习途径，导致缺失很多社会技能。家长在照顾孤独症儿童过程中，由于多种因素，会产生较大心理压力，与他们的孩子一样需要社会的关注与帮助。尤其针对10岁以下孤独症儿童，因其自理能力有限，需要家长更多的关注，家长在养育孩子的过程中所感受到的心理压力不容忽视，这不仅会影响儿童的康复训练，还会影响自身的身心健康和生活质量。因此关注10岁以下孤独症儿童家长的心理状态，分析其影响因素，及时进行有效干预，具有重要意义。本研究综述了10岁以下孤独症儿童家长心理状态和干预措施，以期帮助孤独症儿童家长建立起良好的心理应对机制，为孤独症儿童家庭创造出良好的家庭氛围。更多还原

【Abstract】 The main characteristic of autism is social dysfunction, and which is accompanied by stereotyped behaviors, it will affect the establishment of learning pathways and cause the loss of many social skills in children. In the process of taking care of autism children, parents have great psychological stress due to various factors, they and children need social attention and help. Especially for children under 10 years with autism,the self-care ability is limited, and they need more attention from parents. The parents’ psychological stress from child-rearing cannot be ignored,which will not only affect the rehabilitation training of children, but also affect their own physical and mental health and quality of life. It is of great significance to pay attention to psychological state of parents of children under 10 years with autism, analyze its influencing factors, and take effective intervention in time. This study reviews the psychological state of parents of children under 10 years with autism and intervention measures in order to help parents to establish good psychological coping mechanism and create good family family atmosphere for autism children.更多还原