【摘要】 目的：编制大学生目标感问卷并检验其信效度。方法：在质性研究的基础上，编制初始问卷；以504名大学生为被试进行项目分析和探索性因素分析；以1390名大学生为被试进行验证性因素分析。结果：大学生目标感问卷共有14个题项，包括目标认识、目标体验、目标调控三个维度。验证性因素分析各项拟合指标良好(χ~2/df=3.743,CFI=0.942,TLI=0.929,RMSEA=0.044,SRMR=0.035),问卷及维度得分与效标问卷分数显著相关，问卷的内部一致性系数为0.85,分半信度为0.83,重测信度为0.98。结论：大学生目标感问卷具有良好的信效度，适用于我国大学生目标感的调查及相关研究。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: This study aimed to develop and assess the reliability and validity of the College Students’ Sense of Purpose Questionnaire.Methods: Qualitative research formed the foundation for constructing an initial questionnaire.Project analysis and exploratory factor analysis were conducted with a sample of 504 college students.Confirmatory factor analysis was carried out with a separate sample of 1390 college students.Results: The College Students’ Sense of Purpose Questionnaire comprises 14 items organized into three dimensions: purpose consciousness, purpose experience, and purpose regulation.Confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated excellent fit indices(χ~2/df=3.743,CFI=0.942,TLI=0.929,RMSEA=0.044,SRMR=0.035).Scores from the questionnaire and its dimensions exhibited significant correlations with those from the calibrated questionnaire.The internal consistency coefficient of the questionnaire was 0.85,with split-half reliability at 0.83 and retest reliability at 0.98.Conclusion: The College Students’ Sense of Purpose Questionnaire demonstrates robust reliability and validity, rendering it suitable for investigating the sense of purpose among Chinese college students and related research endeavors.更多还原