【摘要】 不断推进“双碳”目标和特色产业发展是新疆经济社会高质量发展的必由之路．因此，基于2011―2021年新疆八大产业的数据，运用探索性空间数据分析法探究了新疆八大产业的集群发展态势和空间格局，并进一步探讨了碳达峰压力的影响效应．研究表明：1）新疆第一产业占比高于全国平均水平，新疆第二、三产业低于全国平均水平；并且，新疆产业结构高级化低于全国平均水平，产业结构合理化略高于全国平均水平．2）新疆八大产业聚集规模逐渐显现，且位于全国前列．3）新疆八大产业在总量、份额、结构和竞争力上均占据主导地位，是促进区域经济社会发展的优势产业．4）在研究期间内，新疆八大产业对就业和经济增长发挥着重要作用，是地区经济社会发展的重要动力．5）碳达峰压力对新疆八大产业集群发展的影响存在显著差异，有效促进了油气生产加工、绿色有机果蔬和新能源新材料产业的集群发展，但对其它产业集群发展的促进作用还未有效发挥．更多还原

【Abstract】 Continuously promoting the development of characteristic industries is the only way for high-quality economic and social development in Xinjiang. Therefore, based on the data of eight leading industries in Xinjiang from 2011 to 2021, this paper used exploratory spatial data analysis to explore the cluster development trend and spatial pattern of eight leading industries in Xinjiang, and the effect of carbon peaking pressure is further discussed.The research conclusions are as follows. 1) The proportion of Xinjiang’s primary industry is higher than the national average level, while Xinjiang’s secondary and tertiary industries are lower than the national average level; Moreover,the level of Xinjiang’s industrial structure upgrade is lower than the national average, and the rationalization of industrial structure is slightly higher than the national average. 2) The scale of eight industrial clusters in Xinjiang has gradually emerged, and is at the forefront of the country. 3) Xinjiang’s eight major industries occupy a leading position in terms of total volume, share, structure and competitiveness, and are advantageous industries in promoting regional economic and social development. 4) During the study period, the eight major industries in Xinjiang play an important role in employment and economic growth, and are an important driving force for regional economic and social development. 5) There were significant differences in the impact of carbon peak pressure on the eight industrial cluster development of Xinjiang, which effectively promoted the cluster development of oil and gas production and processing, green organic fruits and vegetables and new energy and materials industries, but has not played an effective role in promoting the other industrial cluster development.更多还原