【摘要】 目的 了解重庆市0～3岁婴幼儿托育需求现状及其影响因素，为健全和完善0～3岁婴幼儿托育政策体系提供参考依据。方法 采用多阶段分层随机抽样对重庆市0～3岁婴幼儿家庭托育需求情况进行问卷调查，运用多分类logistic回归全面分析托育需求影响因素。结果 共调查了11 727个0～3岁婴幼儿家庭，有托育需求占53.4%,已入托月龄主要在24～36月龄，生均月托育费用为2 351.8元，主要在民办托育机构；未入托家庭的托育需求表现为入托月龄在24～36月龄，可接受月托育费用均值为1 607.4元，倾向公办托育机构。多分类回归分析结果显示：父母身份(父亲OR=0.594,95%CI:0.522～0.676)、年龄(OR=1.012,95%CI:1.002～1.021)、城乡(城市OR=1.670,95%CI:1.490～1.871)、教育程度(大学及以下学历OR=0.682,95%CI:0.499～0.931)、职业(机关或事业单位工作者OR=0.814,95%CI,0.665～0.996)、家庭人均月收入(<4 000元OR=0.857,95%CI:0.737～0.995)、家庭共同生活人数(OR=0.915,95%CI:0.874～0.957)、0～3岁婴幼儿月龄(<24月龄OR=0.806,95%CI:0.714～0.908)是重庆市0～3岁婴幼儿托育需求的重要影响因素。结论 重庆市托育需求尚未被满足，应呼吁家庭优化父母在育儿照护中的责任分工；政府应加强祖辈照护技能培训，提高家庭照护能力，多途径增加普惠托育供给，降低托育费用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the current situation and influencing factors of the demand for children under three in Chongqing, and to provide a reference for improving the children nursery service system of children under three. Methods A multi-stage stratified random sampling survey was conducted on the children nursery need of children under three in Chongqing, and the multi-categorical logistic regression was used to comprehensively analyze the influencing factors of children nursery need. Results A total of 11 727 families with children under three were surveyed, and the demand for childcare was 53.4%,the age of those who had been enrolled in childcare was mainly at the age of 24-36 months, and the average monthly childcare cost was 2 351.8 yuan, mainly in private childcare institutions. The childcare expectation of families without childcare demand was concentrated in 24-36 months, and the average acceptable monthly childcare cost was 1 607.4 yuan, favoring public childcare institutions. The results of multi-categorical regression analysis showed that parental status(father OR=0.594, 95%CI:0.522-0.676), age(OR=1.012, 95%CI:1.002-1.021), urban and rural(urban OR=1.670, 95%CI:1.490-1.871), education level(university degree or below OR=0.682, 95%CI:0.499-0.931), occupation(government agencies or institutions OR=0.814, 95%CI:0.665-0.996), per capita monthly household income(<4 000 yuan OR=0.857, 95%CI:0.737-0.995), number of families living together(OR=0.915, 95%CI:0.874-0.957), 0-3 years old children(<24 months old OR=0.806, 95%CI:0.714-0.908) were important influencing factors for the childcare needs of children under three. Conclusion Chongqing’s childcare needs have not been met, and families should be called upon to optimize the division of responsibilities between parents in childcare. The government should strengthen the training of grandparents in caring skills, improve the ability of family care, increase the supply of inclusive childcare services through multiple channels and reduce the cost of childcare.更多还原