【摘要】 目的 了解后扶贫时代四川省农村地区老年人健康贫困现况及其影响因素。方法 采用多阶段抽样方法，于2022年7月—8月对606名四川农村老年人进行问卷调查，采用χ~2检验和多因素二分类logistic回归分析老年人健康贫困的影响因素。结果 167人发生健康贫困，健康贫困发生率为27.6%。多因素分析结果表明，老年人的年龄(OR=1.655,95%CI:1.250～2.191)、慢性病种数(OR=1.864,95%CI:1.510～2.301)、身体功能受限(OR=1.890,95%CI:1.353～2.640)为健康贫困发生的危险因素，女儿数目(OR=0.739,95%CI:0.593～0.920)、近一年劳动强度(OR=0.498,95%CI:0.343～0.722)是健康贫困发生的保护因素。结论 四川农村老年人仍存在较高的健康贫困风险，尤其是高龄、患多种慢性病、失能程度严重、劳动强度小、女儿少的农村老年人，需重点关注。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the status and influencing factors of health poverty among the elderly in rural areas of Sichuan in the post poverty alleviation era. Methods By using the method of multi-stage sampling, a questionnaire survey was conducted among 606 rural elderly persons in Sichuan from July to August, 2022. Chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to explore the influencing factors of health poverty. Results Among the 606 persons, 167(27.6%) were in health poverty.The results of multivariate analysis showed that age(OR=1.655, 95%CI:1.250-2.191), number of chronic diseases(OR=1.864, 95%CI:1.510-2.301) and physical function limitation(OR=1.890, 95%CI:1.353-2.640) were the risk factors, while the number of daughters(OR=0.739, 95%CI:0.593-0.920) and labor intensity in the past year(OR=0.498, 95%CI:0.343-0.722) were protective factors for health poverty in the rural elderly. Conclusion The rural elderly in Sichuan still have a high risk of health poverty, especially the elderly who are aged, suffer from multiple chronic diseases, have serious disability, have little labor intensity, and have few daughters are the high-risk groups of health poverty, which needs to be paid attention to.更多还原