【摘要】 格吕菲乌斯是17世纪德国巴洛克悲剧的重要剧作家之一，《查理·斯图亚特》是其代表作。剧中，格吕菲乌斯以情感为素材，为读者展示了人类生活中的各类情感及其影响。在情感思想方面，格吕菲乌斯以利普修斯对塞涅卡的接受为基础，参照奥皮茨对悲剧的理解，展示出对新斯多葛主义所倡导的坚韧美德的浓厚兴趣。剧中的查理被塑造为拥有坚韧美德的典范，与拥有恶德的克伦威尔形成了鲜明对比。在格吕菲乌斯看来，如果读者遭遇诸多苦难，则可以通过阅读戏剧开之以达观，处之以坚韧。巴洛克悲剧由此被赋予慰藉的功能，成为弊端补偿的一种方式。更多还原

【Abstract】 Gryphius, a leading figure in 17th-Century German Baroque tragedy, is renowned for his magnum opus Carolus Stuardus. This play serves as a showcase for the various affects and their impact on human existence, with Gryphius utilizing affect as a fundamental material. Drawing from Neostoicism, a philosophy that emphasizes resilient virtues, Gryphius’ work is deeply influenced by Lipsius’ embrace of Seneca and Opitz’s interpretation of tragedy. Carolus, the protagonist of the play, embodies resilient virtue in contrast to Cromwell, who personifies malevolent virtues. According to Gryphius, readers facing adversity can find solace and enlightenment through the examination of these characters onstage. Baroque tragedy was thus given a consoling function and became a means of compensating for its disadvantages.更多还原