【摘要】 后人类主义(posthumanism)作为21世纪科技人文的新兴理论，一方面呈现了信息技术与生物技术快速发展时代对传统人文主义主体观念的质询与拓展(后人文主义post-humanism),另一方面也积极探索基于新的身体感官与形态产生的新世界认知(posthuman-ism)。赛博格作为人机融合的身体形态与文化建构，反映了人类主体性的进化与发展。赛博格主体观念是贯穿于超人类与后人类认识中的一种存在形态，也是居于技术融合与自然-文化融合的一种综合且开放的蔓生形态。赛博格主体性特性一方面基于对人类主体性的新发展，彰显为具身化融合的新特性，即人类与非人类身体的融合，现实世界与虚拟世界的技术融合，以一种居间界面性呈现身体感官认知及其世界观念，另一方面则更致力于系统性的文化-世界-物质性的新主体性建构。后人类主义由此得到发展，形成新的思维模式与范式转变，即将生态与物质性维度介入人文主义讨论，在更深广的时空路径中认识赛博格蔓生身体的编码与解码，重新认识宇宙、世界与自然。赛博格主体性也正以开放性视野全面应对新的技术世界和人类自我。更多还原

【Abstract】 Posthumanism, as an emerging theory in twenty-first-century technology and humanities, simultaneously challenges and expands the traditional humanistic conception of subjectivity in the era marked by rapid advances in information technology and biotechnology(post-humanism). It also actively explores new perceptions of the world emerging from novel bodily senses and forms(posthuman-ism). The cyborg, representing a human-machine integrated bodily form and cultural construct, reflects the evolution and development of human subjectivity. Cyborg subjectivity is a form of existence that spans the understanding of both transhumanism and posthumanism. It is a comprehensive and open sprawling form that embodies the integration of technology and the fusion of nature and culture. The characteristics of cyborg subjectivity are based on the new development of human subjectivity, presenting a new feature of embodied integration. This includes the fusion of human and non-human bodies, and the technological integration of the real world and the virtual world, manifesting bodily sensory cognition and its worldview through an interface. Moreover, cyborg subjectivity is committed to the systematic construction of a new subjectivity in culture, world, and materiality. As a result, posthumanism has emerged as a new mode of thinking and a paradigm shift. It introduces ecological and material dimensions into humanistic discussions, recognizes the encoding and decoding of cyborg sprawling bodies in broader and deeper time-space trajectories, and reconceptualizes the universe, the world, and nature. Cyborg subjectivity also responds comprehensively to the new technological world and the human self with an open vision.更多还原