【摘要】 调查福建省建宁县木姜叶柯野生群落，以期为木姜叶柯人工驯化栽培提供理论依据。通过实地调查、走访与统计分析相结合的方法，调查建宁县木姜叶柯野生资源分布情况，并对其生境进行分析。结果表明，建宁县野生木姜叶柯资源丰富，伴生植物种类繁多，群落主要优势种为柏科、樟科和壳斗科树种，共计27属30种，其余伴生植物共计65属69种。木姜叶柯喜生于溪边、涧边等靠近水源的地方，但其群落分布较为零散，无法形成优势种，且路边农田旁遭人为砍伐破坏严重。此次调查所选取的样地具有一定代表性，基本反映了建宁县木姜叶柯野生群落的特征。在此基础上，针对木姜叶柯野生群落，从物种保护、生态维护等方面提出合理化建议，为促进其可持续发展提供科学依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 The aim of this study was to investigate the wild community of Lithocarpus litseifolius in Jianning County, Fujian Province, China, to provide a theoretical basis for artificial domestication and cultivation. The distribution of wild resources was investigated by combining field surveys, visits, and statistical analysis. The results showed that Jianning County is rich in resources and that there was a wide variety of associated plants. The main and dominant species were Lauraceae, Cupressaceae, and Fagaceae, with 30 species in 27 genera, and the associated plants comprised 65 genera and 69 species. L. litseifolius was located near water sources, such as streams. However, its community distribution was relatively scattered and unable to form the dominant species. The roadside farmland was seriously damaged by deforestation. The selected plots were representative of the basic characteristics of the wild community of L. litseifolius in Jianning County. On this basis, reasonable suggestions have been put forward regarding species protection and ecological maintenance to provide a scientific basis for promoting sustainable development of the wild community of L. litseifolius.更多还原