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梁启超与时务学堂的教育改革

Liang Qichao and his Educational Reform at the Academy of Current Events

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【作者】 李丹

【Author】 LI Dan;

【机构】 江门职业技术学院人文教育学院

【摘要】 梁启超在长沙时务学堂进行了一次卓有成效的近代教育改革。在教学宗旨上,把时务与治学相结合,为维新运动培养人才;在教学内容上,把中学与西学相结合,并将其贯穿于功课设置和教学当中;在教学方法上,把书院与学堂相结合,既继承传统书院的箚记、面授答疑、讲学和师生同吃同住同学习的制度,又吸收了新式学堂面试招生、参加学术活动和运用近代教育技术及教学方法的新制度。这次教育改革培养了一批新型知识分子,开启了湖南近代教育的先河。

【Abstract】 Liang Qichao carried out an effective modern education reform at his Shiwu School(Academy of Current Events at Changsha). In terms of the teaching purpose, he integrated the current affairs with learning with a view to training talents for the reform movement; in terms of teaching content, he combined Chinese learning and western learning throughout the curriculum and the course of teaching; in terms of teaching methods, he drew on the merits of traditional Chinese academies like note-taking, face-to-face question-and-answer sessions, lectures, and teacher-student co-dining, co-living and co-learning, while adopting the new western-style schools’ system of recruiting through interviews, participation in academic activities, and application of modern educational technologies and teaching methods. His educational reform trained a crop of new intellectuals and created a precedent in Hunan’s modern education.

【关键词】 梁启超时务学堂维新运动
【Key words】 Liang QichaoSchool of Current EventsReform movement
【基金】 2019年度广东省江门市哲学社会科学规划课题“梁启超时务学堂成就的教育学论析”(批准号:JM2019B04)之阶段性成果
  • 【文献出处】 五邑大学学报(社会科学版) ,Journal of Wuyi University(Social Science Edition) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2024年01期
  • 【分类号】G529;K25
  • 【下载频次】6
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