【摘要】 目的 了解中国成人的血压状况。方法 数据来自2015—2017年中国居民营养与健康状况监测，研究对象来自31个省(自治区、直辖市)。采用多阶段分层整群抽样的方法，共提取血压数据完整的182 356名18岁及以上成人为研究对象。采用电子血压计测量血压，测量结果以国家统计局2010年发布的第六次人口普查数据进行加权调整。采用SAS 9.4软件进行数据的清理、分析并对血压均值进行描述。结果 2015—2017年中国成人平均血压为130.15/77.93 mmHg,男性(132.39/80.22 mmHg)高于女性(127.90/75.63 mmHg),农村(132.44/78.53 mmHg)高于城市(128.01/77.37 mmHg),北方(132.20/78.93 mmHg)高于南方(128.75/77.25 mmHg),中部(131.58/78.60 mmHg)高于东部(129.66/78.12 mmHg)和西部(129.26/76.84 mmHg)。中国成人的平均收缩压、平均舒张压均随年龄增长而升高。结论 2015—2017年中国成人的血压均值处于较高水平，农村居民和老年人群尤为显著。更多还原

【Abstract】 OBJECTIVE To describe the mean systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure among adults in China in 2015-2017.METHODS The data was from the China Nutrition and Health Surveillance(2015-2017), and the research objects were from 31 provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities) in mainland China. In this study, 182 356 adults aged 18 years and above with complete blood pressure data were selected as subjects. Blood pressure was measured by Omron HBP1300 electronic blood manometer. The measurement results were weighted using the sixth census data released by the National Bureau of Statistics in 2010. SAS 9.4 software was used to clean and analyze the data and describe the mean blood pressure.RESULTS From 2015 to 2017, the mean blood pressure of Chinese adults were 130.15 mmHg/77.93 mmHg, respectively. The mean blood pressure(DBP) of males(132.39/80.22 mmHg) were higher than those of females(127.90/75.63 mmHg). The mean blood pressure of rural residents(132.44/78.53 mmHg) were higher than those of urban residents(128.01/77.37 mmHg). The mean blood pressure of northern residents(132.20/78.93 mmHg) were higher than those of southern residents(128.75/77.25 mmHg). The mean blood pressure of residents in the central region(131.58/78.60 mmHg) were higher than those in the eastern(129.66 mmHg/78.12 mmHg) and western regions(129.26/76.84 mmHg). The mean systolic blood pressure and mean diastolic blood pressure of adults aged 18 or over in China increased with age.CONCLUSION The average blood pressure of Chinese adults was at a high level in 2015-2017, especially among rural residents and the elderly.更多还原