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Manipulating the Spatial Structure of Second-Order Quantum Coherence Using Entangled Photons

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【作者】 黄双印高菁任志成程子默朱文正薛舒天娄严超刘志峰陈超朱飞杨立平汪喜林王慧田

【Author】 Shuang-Yin Huang;Jing Gao;Zhi-Cheng Ren;Zi-Mo Cheng;Wen-Zheng Zhu;Shu-Tian Xue;Yan-Chao Lou;Zhi-Feng Liu;Chao Chen;Fei Zhu;Li-Ping Yang;Xi-Lin Wang;Hui-Tian Wang;National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and School of Physics, Nanjing University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University;Intelligent Scientific Systems Co.Limited;Center for Quantum Sciences and School of Physics, Northeast Normal University;Hefei National Laboratory;Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information and Quantum Physics,University of Science and Technology of China;Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University;

【通讯作者】 陈超;杨立平;汪喜林;

【机构】 National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and School of Physics, Nanjing UniversityCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing UniversityIntelligent Scientific Systems Co.LimitedCenter for Quantum Sciences and School of Physics, Northeast Normal UniversityHefei National LaboratorySynergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information and Quantum Physics,University of Science and Technology of ChinaCollaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University

【摘要】 <正>High-order quantum coherence reveals the statistical correlation of quantum particles. Manipulation of quantum coherence of light in the temporal domain enables the production of the single-photon source, which has become one of the most important quantum resources. High-order quantum coherence in the spatial domain plays a crucial role in a variety of applications, such as quantum imaging, holography, and microscopy. However, the active control of second-order spatial quantum coherence remains a challenging task. Here we predict theoretically and demonstrate experimentally the first active manipulation of second-order spatial quantum coherence,which exhibits the capability of switching between bunching and anti-bunching, by mapping the entanglement of spatially structured photons. We also show that signal processing based on quantum coherence exhibits robust resistance to intensity disturbance. Our findings not only enhance existing applications but also pave the way for broader utilization of higher-order spatial quantum coherence.

【基金】 supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 12234009, 12275048, 12304359, and 12274215);the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant No. 2020YFA0309500);the Innovation Program for Quantum Science and Technology (Grant No. 2021ZD0301400);the Program for Innovative Talents and Entrepreneurs in Jiangsu, the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Grant No. BK20220759);the Key R&D Program of Guangdong Province, China (Grant No. 2020B0303010001);the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No. 2023M731611);the Jiangsu Funding Program for Excellent Postdoctoral Talent (Grant No. 2023ZB717)
  • 【文献出处】 Chinese Physics Letters ,中国物理快报(英文版) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2024年07期
  • 【分类号】O431.2
  • 【下载频次】1
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