【摘要】 腔镜手术在许多外科领域已广泛应用，显示出其在微创方面的优势。乳腺这类无自然腔隙的手术，尚存在一定争议与需解决的问题。本文综述了腔镜在乳腺手术治疗的背景、发展历程及所遇到的挑战与解决办法，论述了其应用的理论及实践基础。腔镜在乳腺外科领域将成为新的迭代工具，有望为更多的病人提供更安全、微创的服务方式。更多还原

【Abstract】 Laparoscopic surgery has been widely applied in various surgical fields, demonstrating its advantages in minimally invasive procedures. However, for breast surgery, which lacks natural cavities, there remain certain controversies and unresolved issues. This review summarized the background, development, challenges, and solutions regarding the endoscope in breast surgery, and discussed the theoretical and practical basis for its application. Endoscope will become a new iterative tool in the field of breast surgery and is expected to provide a safer and minimally invasive way to serve more patients.更多还原