【摘要】 本文通过系统聚类分析方法，对中原地区战国至西汉墓葬出土的陶釜进行了类型学研究，认为战国中期陶釜以一种特殊葬俗的形式出现在郑州地区，战国晚期开始陶釜迅速发展，分布范围变广，数量和类型明显增多，包含有郑韩文化、晋文化和秦文化三大系统。进入汉代，陶釜数量急剧减少，类型单一。陶釜在中原地区的发展历程与秦文化有密切的关系。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper applies the systematic cluster analysis to conduct a typological study of ceramic fu caldrons unearthed from tombs in the Central Plains region from the Warring States period to the Western Han Dynasty. It suggests that during the mid-Warring States period, a particular form of ceramic fu caldrons appeared in the Zhengzhou area as part of a distinct burial custom. In the late Warring States period, ceramic fu caldrons rapidly diversified, with an expanded distribution range and an evident increase in both quantity and types. Three cultural systems of the ceramic fu caldrons, namely the Zheng-Han, Jin, and Qin systems,emerged. Upon entering the Han Dynasty, the number of ceramic fu caldrons decreased sharply, and their types became more uniform. The developmental trajectory of these ceramic fu caldrons in the Central Plains region is closely related to that of the Qin culture.更多还原