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对立·融合·衍生:“阴阳变化”思想中武术技艺审美关系的层次辨析

Opposition, Integration, Derivation: Perspective and Reflection on the Aesthetic Relationships of Martial Arts Based on “Yin and Yang Changes”

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【作者】 王厚雷金梦吕丹朱建勇张怡王立杰

【Author】 WANG Houlei;JIN Meng;LYU Dan;ZHU Jianyong;ZHANG Yi;WANG Lijie;Dept.of PE, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications;School of Wushu, Wuhan Sports University;College of Health Science, University of Suwon;Dept.of PE, Nanjing University of Science and Technology;

【通讯作者】 吕丹;

【机构】 南京邮电大学体育部武汉体育学院武术学院水原大学健康科学学院南京理工大学体育部

【摘要】 运用文献资料法、专家访谈法与逻辑分析法等方法,以“阴阳变化”思想为视角,对中国武术技艺表现中的审美关系进行系统研究。研究指出:“阴阳变化”思想中武术技艺蕴含着“对立、融合、衍生”三层审美关系。在阴阳对立层面,武术技艺招式演练中“刚柔相济”、韵味意境中“节奏缓急”以及技击攻防中“虚实转换”都具有对立审美关系;在阴阳融合层面,相生论中的“以形达意”、同异论中的“以意助气”以及实有论中的“以气贯力”都具有融合审美关系;在阴阳衍生层面,武术技艺是一种从身体之形到时空美、从身体意向到意境美、从身体实践到德性美的衍生。这三层审美关系,不仅揭示了中国武术技艺内在的美学逻辑,而且彰显了阴阳哲学对传统武术文化的深远影响。通过对这三层审美关系的深入剖析,期许为实现审美与武术互构的重新表达与叙述提供理论借鉴与实践参考。

【Abstract】 Using the method of documentary and logical analysis, this study systematically examines the aesthetic relationships in the performance of Chinese martial arts from the perspective of “Yin and Yang changes”. The findings reveal that philosophy of “Yin and Yang changes” in martial arts encompasses three levels of aesthetic relationships: opposition, integration and derivation. At the opposition level, martial arts exhibit contrasting aesthetics, such as the balance of “rigidity and flexibility” in movements, “varying rhythms” in artistic expression, and the “transformation of reality and emptiness” in attack and defense. At the integration level, aesthetic harmony is achieved through concepts such as “expressing intent through form” in the theory of mutual generation, “enhancing Qi with intent” in the theory of unity and diversity, and “channeling energy through Qi” in the theory of actualization. At the derivation level, martial arts are a kind of derivation from physical form to spatial and temporal beauty, from physical intention to contextual beauty, and from physical practice to moral beauty. These three aesthetic relationships not only reveal the inherent aesthetic logic of Chinese martial arts but also highlight the profound influence of Yin-Yang philosophy on traditional martial arts culture. Through an in-depth analysis of these aesthetic relationships, the study aims to provide theoretical insights and practical guidance for re-expression and narration of the inter-construction of aesthetics and martial arts.

【基金】 江苏省教育科学规划项目重点课题“‘双减’政策背景下学校体育高质量发展的‘家校社’协同机制研究”,项目号:B-b/2024/01/181;江苏省社会科学基金项目“江苏体育产业高质量发展的现实困境与突破路径研究”,项目号:20TYD007;南京邮电大学党建与思想政治教育校级规划项目“立德树人视域下高校体育育人效果评估与路径选择研究”,项目号:XC2023015
  • 【文献出处】 体育与科学 ,Sports & Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,2024年06期
  • 【分类号】G852
  • 【下载频次】33
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