【摘要】 随着城市化进程的加快和交通运输需求的增长，沥青路面使用性能的准确评价及预测对于沥青路面的管理和养护至关重要。评价沥青路面使用性能包含诸多关键指标，如路面质量、平整度、耐久性和抗滑性等。这些指标不仅影响驾驶的舒适性，还直接关系到道路的使用寿命和安全性。因此，需要提出准确且高效的沥青路面使用性能评价及预测方法。为此，综合讨论了沥青路面使用性能评价及预测领域中各种方法的研究进展，涵盖了传统方法以及变权原理法。首先分析了沥青路面使用性能的评价体系及指标，然后探讨了各种方法的基本原理、优缺点以及在实际工程中的应用情况，最后提出了未来的研究方向及建议，以期为沥青路面管理和养护提供更加有效的理论和方法支持，提升道路交通的安全性和可靠性。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the growth of urbanization and transportation demand, accurate evaluation and prediction of asphalt pavement performance is important for pavement management and maintenance. The evaluation includes many key indexes, such as pavement quality, smoothness, durability, skid resistance and so on. These indexes affect not only the driving comfort, but also directly the service life and safety. Therefore, it is necessary to propose accurate and efficient evaluation and prediction methods. The research progress of various methods in the field of asphalt pavement performance evaluation and prediction are comprehensively discussed in this paper, covering traditional methods and variable weight principle methods. Firstly, the evaluation system and indicators of asphalt pavement performance were analyzed; Then, the basic principles, advantages and disadvantages and the application in practical engineering of various methods were discussed; Finally, the research directions and suggestions were put forward to provide more effective theoretical and methodological support for the management and maintenance of asphalt pavement and improve the safety and reliability of road traffic in future.更多还原