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中医腹诊理论与临床意义探讨

Research progress on traditional chinese medicine abdominal diagnosis

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【作者】 娄方敏; 牛学恩;

【Author】 LOU Fangmin;NIU Xue’en;The Second Clinical Medical College of Henan University of Chinese Medicine;

【通讯作者】 牛学恩;

【机构】 河南中医药大学第二临床医学院; 河南省中医院肝胆脾胃科;

【摘要】 中医腹诊是中医望闻问切四诊中重要的组成部分,是以切按胸腹部为主,结合四诊信息,综合分析,得出胸腹部病变征象即腹证,并指导临床遣方用药治疗疾病的中医特色诊疗方法。中医腹诊属于中医诊断学中特殊的诊疗方法,有着悠久的历史,丰富的理论基础,随着中医学的发展,其含义由狭义腹诊逐渐演变为广义腹诊,且广泛应用于临床各科各系统疾病,具有重要的临床意义。文章主要从腹诊的含义、源流发展、内容与方法、临床研究及意义等方面进行阐述。使腹诊得到更全面的认识,为临床辨证论治提供客观直接的依据,提高疾病诊断的准确性,为诊疗疾病提供新的思路与方法,并使中医腹诊得以更好地传承和发展。

【Abstract】 TCM abdominal diagnosis is an important part of the four diagnoses of TCM,which is mainly based on the chest and abdomen, combined with the information of the four diagnoses, comprehensive analysis, to obtain the signs of chest and abdomen lesions, namely abdominal syndrome, and guide the clinical treatment of diseases with medicine.TCM abdominal diagnosis is a special diagnosis and treatment method in TCM diagnostics, which has a long history and rich theoretical basis.With the development of TCM,its meaning has gradually evolved from narrow abdominal diagnosis to broad abdominal diagnosis, and is widely used in clinical diseases of various departments and systems, which has important clinical significance.This article mainly expounds the meaning of abdominal diagnosis, the source and development of abdominal diagnosis, the content and method of abdominal diagnosis, the clinical research and significance of abdominal diagnosis.So that abdominal diagnosis can get a more comprehensive understanding, provide objective and direct basis for clinical syndrome differentiation and treatment, improve the accuracy of disease diagnosis, provide new ideas and methods for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, and enable TCM abdominal diagnosis to be better inherited and carried forward.

【基金】 国家中医药管理局科技项目张仲景传承与创新专项课题(GZY-KJS-2022-044-3)
  • 【文献出处】 陕西中医 ,Shaanxi Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine , 编辑部邮箱 ,2024年05期
  • 【分类号】R241.26
  • 【下载频次】83
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