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从周家台秦简看中国古代的祝由术
Ancient Chinese Zhuyoushu in Qin Bamboo Slips in Zhoujiatai
【摘要】 周家台秦简完整地展示了古代祝由术实例,为精准了解古代神秘的祝由术提供了珍贵史料。祝由术的核心原理是依据病症推断出致病的缘由,然后针对导致疾病的对象采取祝祷措施,“祝由”一名恰好是这一原理的概括。祝由术是使令式的,而不是祈求。祝由术程序中有对病由的回报,或者是回报以某种好处,或者是回报以祭品,但属于诱惑性质。
【Abstract】 Complete examples of ancient Zhuyoushu are recorded in Qin bamboo slips in Zhoujiatai, which provides us with precious historical materials so as to accurately understand the mysterious Zhuyoushu in ancient times. The name Zhuyou exactly summarizes the core principle, that is to infer the pathogenesis according to symptoms, then bless and pray for the reason. The sentences of Zhuyoushu are orders, not invoking requests. In the whole process, there are temptations like some benefits or sacrifices for pathogenesis.
【关键词】 祝由术;
周家台秦简;
简帛;
【Key words】 Zhuyoushu; bamboo slips in Zhoujiatai; bamboo slips and silk books;
【Key words】 Zhuyoushu; bamboo slips in Zhoujiatai; bamboo slips and silk books;
【基金】 国家社会科学基金重点项目“秦汉六朝字形专题研究”(13AZD050)
- 【文献出处】 陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ,Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2024年02期
- 【分类号】K877.5;K22;B992.5
- 【下载频次】142