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试述中山舰事件前鲍罗廷与蒋介石的关系

Discussion on the Relationship Between Borodin and Chiang Kai-shek Before the Zhongshan Ship Incident

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【作者】 周利生; 周强;

【Author】 Zhou Lisheng;Zhou Qiang;

【机构】 江西师范大学; 江西师范大学马克思主义学院;

【摘要】 在苏俄急于策动中国革命的大背景下,鲍罗廷被俄共(布)派往中国,出任国民党政治顾问。蒋介石虽然对苏俄并无好感,但在现实面前,他以“左”派面貌示人,由此取得鲍罗廷的信任。鲍罗廷欣赏蒋介石,在黄埔建军、应对“商团事件”、处置“廖案”风波等多个重大政治事件中对其给予支持,蒋介石由此在国民党中的地位急剧上升。然而,蒋介石发动中山舰事件后,鲍罗廷、蒋介石关系恶化,鲍罗廷成为南京政府第一号通缉犯,这显然是鲍罗廷初到中国时始料未及的。

【Abstract】 Against the backdrop of Soviet Russia’s eagerness to instigate the Chinese revolution, Borodin was sent to China by the Communist Party of Russia(Bolsheviks) as a political advisor to the Kuomintang. Although Chiang Kai-shek did not have a favorable impression of Soviet Russia, in the face of reality, he showed himself as a "leftist" and thus gained the trust of Borodin. Borodin appreciated Chiang Kai-shek and supported him in several major political events, such as the establishment of the Huangpu Army, the response to the Merchant Group Incident, and the handling of the Liao Zhongkai Incident. As a result, Chiang Kai-shek’s position in the Kuomintang sharply rose. However, after Chiang Kai-shek launched the Zhongshan Ship Incident, the relationship between Borodin and Chiang Kai-shek deteriorated, and Borodin became the number one wanted criminal of the Nanjing government, which was clearly unexpected when Borodin first arrived in China.

  • 【文献出处】 苏区研究 ,Soviet Area Studies , 编辑部邮箱 ,2024年03期
  • 【分类号】D693;D829.512;K811
  • 【下载频次】37
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