【摘要】 以新质生产力推动高质量发展之所以迅速成为各界共识和自觉行动，是因为其出场语境抓住了对当前发展命题的破解。实践中，发展新质生产力短期内是应对经济下行压力、培育发展新动能的突破口，中期内是适应和把握我国经济发展新常态的内在要求，长期内是建成社会主义现代化强国的战略支撑。就理论贡献而言，新质生产力这一开拓性、独创性范畴带来马克思主义经济学的又一次术语革命，为生产力经济学的复兴带来了契机。习近平总书记将全要素生产率大幅提升作为新质生产力的核心标志，指明了新质生产力的识别和测度方向。新质生产力作为对当代先进生产力“新质”属性的概括，包含数字生产力、生态生产力等重要子集，它指明了新时代再迎“生产力跨越式发展”的可能性及新路径，是对“科技是第一生产力”命题的系统化和深化。将新质生产力研究进一步引向深入，必须坚持马克思主义理论，并尝试推进马克思主义生产力学说与西方经济学研究范式的相互借鉴。更多还原

【Abstract】 Promoting high-quality development through New Productive Forces(NPF) has quickly become a consensus and conscious action is because its appearance context captures the solution to the current development proposition. In the short term, developing NPF is a breakthrough point to cope with the downward pressure of the economy and cultivate new driving forces. In the medium term, it is an inherent requirement to adapt to and grasp the new normal of China’s economic development. In the long term, it is a strategic support for building a socialist modernized strong country. As a pioneering and innovative category, NPF has brought another terminology revolution to Marxian Economics, and brought opportunities for the revival of productivity economics.Xi Jinping points out that the significant increase of total factor productivity is the core symbol of NPF, which indicates the direction for identifying and measuring new quality productivity. As a summary of the "new quality" attributes of contemporary advanced productivity, NPF includes important subsets such as digital productivity and ecological productivity. It points out the possibility and new path of embracing "leapfrog development of productivity" in the new era, systematizes and deepens the proposition that "technology is the primary productivity". To further deepen the research, it is necessary to adhere to Marxism and attempt to promote mutual reference between two research paradigm of Marxist productivuty theory and western economics.更多还原