【摘要】 鲁迅虽然是文学家，但由于他是学科学、技术和医学出身的，加之又是名副其实的思想家，因而对科学问题比较关注。围绕他早期的数篇科学文章的内容和主题，包括对达尔文进化论的介绍和传播，对科学的本性和方法的理解和阐释，对科学功能的褒扬和对反科学的抨击，对曲解和滥用科学事实和理论的抵制和针砭展开论述等，可以窥见他对于科学的认识、态度或科学论思想。更多还原

【Abstract】 Although Lu Xun was a litterateur, due to his background in science, technology, and medicine, as well as his reputation as a thinker, he paid more attention to scientific issues, especially in his youth. This article focuses on the content and themes of several of his early scientific articles, the introduction and dissemination of Darwin’s theory of evolution, the understanding and interpretation of the nature and methods of science, the praise for the functions of science, and criticism of anti-science, as well as the counteraction and criticism of the misinterpretation and misuse of scientific facts and theories, in order to clarify his understanding and attitude toward science or the idea of science studies.更多还原