【摘要】 半个多世纪以来，运筹学始终尝试借助计算机来解决建筑空间排布问题，开启了计算机辅助建筑设计的先河。运筹学中的线性规划特别是0-1整数规划成为操作建筑空间的重要数理逻辑。本文重点诠释整数规划方法如何处理建筑密度、相邻关系、交通路径、空间韵律等建筑设计要素。如今，多种线性规划方法可在空间设计中灵活运用，成为建筑师的高效运算化工具。近10年来，我国在这个跨学科领域发展十分迅速，形成了建筑设计智能化的一条重要技术路径。更多还原

【Abstract】 Operational research has been tackling spatial layout problems over the last flfty years. Linear programming, especially 0-1 integer programming, played an important role in manipulating architectural space. This paper illustrates how spatial density, adjacent relationships, paths, and symmetry patterns can be represented with integer programs. Based on a rich set of applications in spatial design, linear programming has become a fruitful computational tool for architects. In the past decade, China has developed very rapidly in this interdisciplinary fleld, forming an important technical path for intelligent architectural design.更多还原