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中华优秀传统文化研究中需再深化思考的若干问题

Several Issues that Require Further Understanding in the Study of Fine Traditional Chinese Culture

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【作者】 梅荣政

【Author】 Mei Rongzheng;

【机构】 武汉大学马克思主义学院

【摘要】 中华优秀传统文化是中华文化宝库中的珍贵遗产,是中华民族的精神命脉和精神支撑。当前,准确把握中华优秀传统文化概念的规定性,是不断推进马克思主义中国化时代化研究、“第二个结合”研究的前提。“准确把握”,要求进一步明确中华优秀传统文化这一概念的五个“是”,即:中华优秀传统文化是专指带有科学性、民主性、革命性和人民性的文化概念,是内容浩瀚博大的概念,是具有融合性的整体概念,是中国古代文化中优秀因子(要素)的集合概念,是历史性的概念。充分利用古代文化要坚持以科学鉴别中国古代文化中的糟粕和精华为基础和前提,在这方面既要关注中国古代文化中的消极方面、又要避免简单化,要坚持马克思主义立场观点方法,要坚持对中华优秀传统文化实现创造性转化、创新性发展(下称“两创”)。实现“两创”迫切要求从学理上着力探求有效的科学方法,而运用马克思主义科学抽象方法,是有效实现中华优秀传统文化“两创”,形成中华民族现代文明的新概念、新范畴、新话语的科学路径。

【Abstract】 The fine traditional Chinese culture is a precious heritage for the Chinese people that constitutes the spiritual lifeline and support for the Chinese nation. Currently, accurately grasping the normative characteristics of the concept of fine traditional Chinese culture is essential for continuously advancing the theoretical research on the sinicization and modernization of Marxism and the study in relation to the integration of Marxism with the fine traditional Chinese culture.Specifically, it refers to a cultural concept characterized by scientific, democratic, revolutionary and people-oriented qualities; it is a concept extremely rich in content; it is an integrative and holistic concept; it is a collective concept of the excellent elements(factors) in ancient Chinese culture; and it is a historical concept. Fully leveraging ancient Chinese culture requires the scientific distinction of its dross and valuable essence. In this regard, it is necessary to be aware of the negative aspects of ancient Chinese culture while avoiding oversimplification. We must adhere to the Marxist stance,viewpoints and methodologies, and strive for the creative transformation and innovative development of the fine traditional Chinese culture. This urgently requires a theoretical endeavor to explore and find effective scientific methods. To that end,the method of scientific abstraction in Marxism is an effective pathway to realizing the transformation and development of “fine traditional Chinese culture,” and to the formation of new concepts, categories and discourses for the modern civilization of the Chinese nation.

【基金】 国家社会科学基金重大项目“习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想对马克思主义的原创性贡献研究”(22&ZD001)的阶段性成果
  • 【文献出处】 世界社会主义研究 ,World Socialism Studies , 编辑部邮箱 ,2024年08期
  • 【分类号】A81;D61;G122
  • 【下载频次】63
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