【摘要】 中华人民共和国成立后，在面对和应对复杂且影响突出的民族事象的过程中，一套完整的民族叙事逐渐建立起来，并定格于当代中国历史之中。新中国成立后的相当长时间里，民族叙事围绕少数民族进行；中华民族伟大复兴被确立为国家发展目标后，中华民族在民族叙事中的地位日渐突出，一个以中华民族为中心的叙事在多种因素推动下逐步构建起来。如此，一种具有70多年演进历史的民族叙事，既是关于民族事象的阐释体系，也是今天了解和把握民族认知和对应方式的重要对象。今天，在国家发展的形势和任务发生根本变化之际，根据形势的变化思考民族叙事的重塑问题，结合对民族叙事历史经验的反思，塑造一个将中华民族与国内各个民族相结合的复合型叙事，从而对当代中国的民族事象进行全面的阐释，形成一个完整的认知体系就势在必行。更多还原

【Abstract】 After the founding of the People’s Republic of China,in the process of facing and responding to the complex and influential ethnic events and phenomena,a complete set of ethnic narrative was gradually established and fixed in contemporary Chinese history.For a considerable period of time after the founding of the People’s Republic of China,the ethnic narrative was centred around ethnic minorities.After the great reju‐venation of the Chinese nation was established as a national development goal,the status of the Chinese nation in the ethnic narrative has become increasingly prominent,and a narrative centered on the Chinese nation was gradually constructed under various factors.Such a ethnic narrative,with an evolutionary history of more than seventy years,is not only a system of interpretation of ethnic events and phenomena,but also an important ob‐ject for understanding and grasping ethnic cognition and corresponding ways today.Nowadays,when the situa‐tion and tasks of national development have fundamentally changed,it is imperative to consider the reshaping of the ethnic narrative in light of these changes,and combine it with the reflection on the historical experience of the ethnic narrative to shape a composite narrative that combines the Chinese nation with various ethnic groups within the country,so as to comprehensively explicate the ethnic events and phenomena of contemporary China and to form a complete cognitive system.更多还原