【摘要】 网络虚拟财产作为新型权益,很难单纯从内在视角在现有法律框架之中得到解释。网络虚拟财产是参与文化的结晶,用户、玩家、粉丝参与其中,“共同对等生产”,他们既是消费者,也是生产者,践行着互惠性的“礼物经济”。用户并非免费的“数字劳工”,他们是网络社区的利益相关者,为网络虚拟财产作出了实质性贡献,理应分享相应的剩余索取权与剩余控制权。网络虚拟财产的权益配置要超越物权的范式,从所有权转向对“权利束”的重视;要超越“私人物品—公共物品”两分法的做法,强调社区财产的私人治理;在法律保护模式上,侵权法(反不正当竞争法)是较佳的选择。更多还原

【Abstract】 As the new type of rights and interests, online virtual property is difficult to be clarified under the existing legal framework from a purely internal perspective. Online virtual property is the result of participatory culture, in which users, players and fans participate in “commons-based peer production”. They are both consumers and producers, practicing a reciprocal gift economy. Users cannot be regarded as free digital labor. They are stakeholders in the online community and have made substantial contributions to online virtual property. They should share the corresponding residual claim and control. The allocation of rights and interests of online virtual property must transcend the paradigm of property rights and shift from ownership to the emphasis on “bundle of rights. ” It is necessary to transcend the dichotomy of private goods and public goods and emphasize the private governance of community property. In terms of legal protection model, tort law(anti-unfair competition law) is the better choice.更多还原