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中国式养老:内涵、特征与发展

Chinese Style Elderly Care: Connotation,Characteristics and Development

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【摘要】 中国式养老是与中国社会经济发展相适应的特色养老体系,既有其他人口老龄化先行国家的共性,更有基于中国国情的特色。在推进中国式现代化新征程上,在实现全体人民共同富裕的目标之下,与中国式现代化相适应的中国式养老是基于中国的基本国情,实现老年群体共同富裕、人的全面发展的养老目标和进程,具有人民至上、家庭本位、体系完整、多元参与、层次多样、联结发展的特征。当前,中国式养老一方面在银发经济、老年人力资源开发和智慧养老等方面蕴含诸多发展机遇,但另一方面,在养老保障和服务等方面仍面临巨大挑战。未来需要在中国式现代化的宏伟蓝图之下,从制度安排、养老保障、服务建设、产业发展、健康促进、家庭赋能和个体参与不同层面发力,促进中国式养老的高质量发展。

【Abstract】 Chinese-style elderly care is a characteristic elderly care system adapted to China’s socio-economic development, with the commonalities of other countries that are advanced in ageing, and even more characteristics based on their national conditions. As we enter a new journey on Chinese path to modernization, with the goal of achieving common prosperity for all people,Chinese-style elderly care in line with the Chinese path to modernization is a goal and process based on China’s basic national conditions and the achievement of common prosperity and all-round development for the elderly. It is characterized by the supremacy of the people, the integrity of the system, family orientation,multi-subject participation, diversified levels, and linked development. At present,Chinese-style elderly care contains many opportunities for development in such areas as the silver-hair economy, the development of human resources for the elderly, and smart elderly care. However, on the other hand, it is still facing huge challenges in terms of old-age security and services. In the future, under the grand blueprint of the Chinese path to modernization, it is necessary to make efforts at different levels to promote the high-quality development of Chinese-style elderly care in terms of institutional arrangements, old-age security, service construction,industrial development, health promotion, family empowerment, and individual participation.

【基金】 国家社科基金重大项目“实施积极应对人口老龄化国家战略”(21ZDA106)
  • 【文献出处】 社会建设 ,Social Construction , 编辑部邮箱 ,2024年01期
  • 【分类号】F719;D669.6
  • 【下载频次】134
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