【摘要】 支气管哮喘(简称哮喘)是常见的慢性气道炎症疾病，存在明显的异质性。应用多维度评估识别哮喘的可治疗特质，可望提高哮喘控制并实现临床缓解。以焦虑、抑郁等为主要表现的神经心理功能异常是哮喘肺外可治疗特质评估的重要内容。合并焦虑和/或抑郁可恶化哮喘症状，降低生活质量，增加急性发作，因此神经心理性哮喘作为一特殊哮喘表型而备受关注。本文对神经心理性哮喘的临床流行病学、神经心理因素对哮喘的影响、神经心理性哮喘发生机制以及评估和治疗手段进行述评，为神经心理性哮喘未来的研究和管理提供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Bronchial asthma(asthma) is a heterogeneous disease characterized by chronic airway inflammation. Application of multidimensional assessment to identify treatable traits in asthma is expected to improve asthma control and achieve clinical remission. Neuropsychological dysfunction, including anxiety and depression, is important component of the assessment of extrapulmonary treatable traits in asthma. Comorbid anxiety and/or depression can worsen asthma symptoms, reduce quality of life, and increase acute exacerbations, and thus neuropsychological asthma has gained attention as a specific asthma phenotype. This article reviews the epidemiology, clinical consequences, underlying mechanisms, screening tools, and treatments of neuropsychological asthma, in order to provide some information for future research and management of neuropsychological asthma.更多还原