【摘要】 古希腊的社会救济主要依靠社会支持体系、公共支持体系以及城邦救济机制，社会支持体系包括家庭支持与社会共同体支持，公共支持体系包括共地支持、自愿捐献和公共慈善，城邦救济机制包括国家薪金与工作救济等，构成一种以社会支持体系为基础，公共支持体系为依托，城邦救济机制为支撑的社会救济体系。正是上述社会支持体系、公共支持体系与城邦救济机制，使得古希腊虽然没有建立社会救济制度，却可以在一定程度上应对贫困，并为西欧社会的贫困治理奠定了文化基因。更多还原

【Abstract】 Social relief in ancient Greece mainly relied on a social support system, a public support system,and a city-states relief mechanism. The social support system included family support and social community support. The public support system comprised common land support, voluntary donations, and public charity. The city-states relief mechanism included state salaries and work relief. These elements formed a social relief system anchored in the social support system, underpinned by the public support system, and buttressed by the city-states relief mechanism. Through these mechanisms, ancient Greece, despite not establishing a formal social relief system, was able to address poverty to a certain extent and laid the cultural foundation for poverty governance in Western European societies.更多还原