【摘要】 治理有效是国家乡村振兴战略目标实现的重要基础，制度是影响传统村落空间保护治理的基本要素。基于制度变迁理论视角，采取史料搜集、田野调查、深度访谈等研究方法，通过回溯苏州传统村落保护治理实践，揭示传统村落“制度变迁—治理转变”阶段演进特征及其空间治理效应。结果表明：(1)传统村落保护实践经历了“单向传导—双向并行—双向互馈”三个制度变迁阶段，并依次按照“一元自治—二元并治—多元共治”治理逻辑衍化。(2)在“制度变迁—治理转变”的作用路径下，苏州传统村落空间治理按照“空间资源保护—空间环境整治—空间功能更新”价值逻辑进阶。(3)应着力推动正式性与非正式性制度双向融合、内源式与外源式相结合的柔性化共治模式转型及其制度创新，以实现乡村振兴战略目标下传统村落的善治。更多还原

【Abstract】 Effective governance is an important basis for the realization of the national rural revitalization strategy, and the institution is the basic element affecting the protection and governance of traditional villages. Using historical data collection, field investigation, in-depth interview and other research methods,based on the perspective of institutional change theory, this paper discusses the internal relationship between institutional change and governance change of traditional villages, and analyzes the evolution characteristics and spatial governance effects of "institutional change-governance change" stage of traditional villages. The results show that: 1) The protection practice of traditional villages in Suzhou has experienced a stage of institutional change characterized by "unidirectional conduction—bidirectional parallel—bidirectional mutual feeding", and evolved in turn according to the governance logic of "unidirectional autonomy—dual cogovernance—multiple co-governance". 2)Under the action path of "institutional change-governance change",the spatial governance of traditional villages in Suzhou is advanced according to the logical value of "spatial resource protection—spatial environment remediation—spatial function renewal". 3) We should focus on promoting the bilateral integration of formal and informal institutions, the transformation of flexible cogovernance model and the institutional innovation of multi-subject collaborative governance, so as to realize the great governance of traditional villages under the strategic goal of rural revitalization.更多还原